Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
veronix
→
Spanish
barniz
(mention)
→
French
vernis
(mention)
→
Italian
vernice
(derived)
→
Portuguese
verniz
(mention)