Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
vegetātiō
→
Spanish
vegetación
(derived)
→
French
végétation
(derived)
→
Italian
vegetazione
(derived)
→
Dutch
vegetatie
(derived)
→
Portuguese
vegetação
(derived)