Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
vallēs
→
English
valley
(derived)
→
English
Valles Marineris
(mention)
→
English
vallecula
(mention)
→
Latin
vallis
(alter)
→
Latin
vallecula
(affix)