Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
vagio
←
Old English
swōgan
(cognate)
←
English
sough
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
ἠχή
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)weh₂gʰ-
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
वग्नु
(cognate)