Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
vīnōsus
→
English
vinous
(derived)
→
Middle English
vinous
(borrowed)
→
French
vineux
(borrowed)
→
Friulian
vinôs
(inherited)
→
Italian
vinoso
(inherited)
→
Romanian
vinos
(inherited)