Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
vēlāre
→
English
reveal
(mention)
→
Spanish
velar
(inherited)
→
Galician
velar
(derived)
→
Italian
velare
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
velar
(derived)