Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
tu
←
Proto-Indo-European
*túh₂
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*tū
(mention)
←
Proto-Italic
*tū
(inherited)
→
English
thou
(cognate)
→
English
tu quoque
(mention)
→
English
T-V distinction
(mention)
→
English
T-form
(derived)
→
Aragonese
tú
(inherited)
→
Corsican
tù
(inherited)
→
Spanish
ti
(mention)
→
Interlingua
tu
(mention)
→
Latin
amabo te
(mention)
→
Romanian
ție
(mention)