Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
trux
←
Ancient Greek
σάρξ
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*truḱ-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*turḱ-
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*twerḱ-
(mention)
←
Old Irish
tru
(cognate)
←
Old Irish
troich
(mention)
→
English
truculent
(mention)
→
Spanish
truculento
(mention)
→
French
truculent
(mention)
→
Italian
truce
(inherited)
→
Latin
truculentus
(suffix)
→
Latin
trucido
(mention)
→
Latin
truncus
(cognate)
→
Latin
truciter
(affix)