Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
tripalis
←
Proto-Indo-European
*peh₂ǵ-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*peh₂ǵ-
(derived)
←
Proto-Italic
*trēs
(inherited)
←
Proto-Italic
*pākslos
(mention)
←
Latin
tri
(confix)
←
Latin
pālus
(confix)
←
Latin
is
(confix)