Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
triceps
←
Proto-Italic
*triskaputis
(inherited)
←
Latin
trēs
(suffix)
←
Latin
ceps
(suffix)
→
Latin
Tricipitinus
(affix)
→
Dutch
triceps
(borrowed)
→
Romanian
triceps
(derived)