Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
trepanum
→
English
trepanation
(cognate)
→
English
trepan
(derived)
→
English
trephine
(derived)
→
French
trépan
(inherited)