Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
trānsmontānus
→
English
transmontane
(mention)
→
Catalan
tramuntà
(inherited)
→
Spanish
transmontano
(borrowed)
→
Galician
trasmontano
(derived)
→
Italian
tramontano
(inherited)