Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
torulus
←
Latin
torus
(mention)
→
English
torula
(derived)
→
English
torulose
(mention)
→
English
torulus
(borrowed)
→
Italian
tuorlo
(derived)