Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Latin torridus
Proto-Indo-European *ters- (root)
Latin torreō (suffix)
Latin idus (suffix)

English torrid (mention)
Spanish tórrido (derived)
French torride (borrowed)
Italian torrido (derived)
Portuguese tórrido (derived)