Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
torquatus
←
Latin
torquis
(mention)
←
Latin
torqueō
(mention)
→
English
torquated
(derived)
→
Latin
semitorquatus
(prefix)