Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
tono
←
German
stöhnen
(cognate)
←
English
thunder
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
στένω
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
τείνω
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
τόνος
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)tenh₂-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ten-
(mention)
←
Latin
tonere
(mention)
←
Latin
tonitrus
(mention)
←
Latin
tendere
(mention)
←
Latin
tonus
(mention)
←
Old Norse
Þórr
(cognate)
←
Russian
стена́ть
(cognate)
→
English
astonish
(compound)
→
Middle English
astonen
(mention)
→
Galician
estourar
(derived)
→
Latin
attono
(affix)
→
Latin
retono
(prefix)