Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
thermae
→
French
thermes
(learned borrowing)
→
Indonesian
termae
(derived)
→
Italian
terme
(derived)
→
Dutch
thermen
(borrowed)
→
Polish
termy
(borrowed)