Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
theo-
←
Ancient Greek
θεό-
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
θεός
(mention)
→
English
theo-
(mention)
→
English
the-
(mention)