Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
thallus
→
Spanish
talo
(derived)
→
Spanish
tallo
(inherited)
→
Galician
talo
(derived)
→
Portuguese
talo
(inherited)