Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
thōrax
→
Irish
tóracs
(derived)
→
Italian
torace
(borrowed)
→
Latin
lorica
(link)
→
Portuguese
tórax
(mention)