Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
tempestas
←
Latin
tempus
(mention)
→
English
tempest
(derived)
→
Catalan
tempestat
(inherited)
→
Latin
tempestivus
(suffix)
→
Latin
tempestuosus
(affix)
→
Dutch
tempeest
(derived)