Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
teba
←
Ancient Greek
Θῆβαι
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*stebʰ-
(derived)
←
Latin
Tībur
(mention)
→
Latin
Tifernus
(cognate)