Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Latin taurus
← Proto-Indo-European *táwros (inherited)
← Proto-Italic *tauros (inherited)

→ English Turin (mention)
→ English steer (cognate)
→ English bittern (mention)
→ English Taurus (mention)
→ English toreador (derived)
→ English taurine (mention)
→ English tauriform (mention)
→ English taurylic acid (derived)
→ English taurolatry (derived)
→ Asturian toru (inherited)
→ San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo toro (derived)
→ Catalan toro (derived)
→ Danish tyr (cognate)
→ Esperanto torei (derived)
→ Esperanto taŭro (borrowed)
→ Spanish toro (inherited)
→ Finnish härkä (calque)
→ Finnish Härkä (calque)
→ Faroese tarvur (cognate)
→ Faroese tjórur (cognate)
→ French taureau (inherited)
→ French butor (mention)
→ Old French tor (inherited)
→ Friulian taur (inherited)
→ Irish tarbh (cognate)
→ Scottish Gaelic tarbh (cognate)
→ Galician touro (inherited)
→ Galician abetouro (mention)
→ Ancient Greek ταῦρος (cognate)
→ Manx tarroo (cognate)
→ Ido tauro (derived)
→ Icelandic tarfur (cognate)
→ Icelandic þjór (cognate)
→ Italian toro (inherited)
→ Italian tauro (borrowed)
→ Latin suovetaurilia (mention)
→ Latin taureus (affix)
→ Latin taurinus (suffix)
→ Latin tauriformis (suffix)
→ Latin tauricornis (mention)
→ Latin taurigenus (suffix)
→ Latin taurifer (suffix)
→ Latin taurulus (suffix)
→ Latin Taurini (mention)
→ Latvian Vērsis (cognate)
→ Translingual Botaurus (mention)
→ Norwegian Bokmål tyr (cognate)
→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl turo (derived)
→ Dutch Turijn (mention)