Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
surus
←
Old English
sweor
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*swer-
(derived)
→
Latin
surena
(cognate)
→
Sanskrit
स्वरु
(cognate)