Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
superstans
←
Latin
superstō
(mention)
→
Spanish
sobrestante
(derived)
→
Italian
sovrastante
(derived)
→
Italian
soprastante
(derived)