Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
suffundo
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵʰewd-
(derived)
←
Latin
sub-
(mention)
←
Latin
fundo
(mention)
→
Italian
suffondere
(mention)
→
Portuguese
chafurdar
(mention)