Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
sufflamen
←
Old High German
balcho
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
φάλαγξ
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰelǵ-
(derived)
←
Latin
-men
(mention)
→
Ancient Greek
φάλαγξ
(cognate)