Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
sudus
←
English
sere
(cognate)
←
English
seer
(mention)
←
English
sorrel
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
αὖος
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*s(h₂)us-d(h)o-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*sh₂ews-
(mention)
←
Latin
sē-
(mention)
←
Latin
ūdus
(mention)