Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
subtraho
←
Latin
sub-
(affix)
←
Latin
trahō
(affix)
→
French
soustraire
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
subtrair
(borrowed)