Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
stygius
←
Ancient Greek
Στῠ́γῐος
(derived)
→
English
stygian
(mention)
→
English
stygiophobia
(derived)
→
Catalan
estigi
(borrowed)
→
Italian
stigio
(mention)