Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
strigosus
←
English
streak
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*streyg-
(inherited)
←
Latin
strix
(mention)
←
Latin
striga
(mention)
←
Latin
stringō
(mention)
←
Latin
stria
(mention)
←
Latin
strigilis
(mention)
←
Latin
strigmentum
(link)
→
English
strigose
(mention)