Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
strepo
←
Old English
þraeft
(cognate)
←
Icelandic
þrefa
(cognate)
←
Old Irish
trenad
(cognate)
→
Latin
perstrepo
(prefix)