Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
strāges
→
Spanish
estragar
(inherited)
→
Galician
estragar
(inherited)
→
Italian
strage
(derived)
→
Latin
stragulus
(mention)
→
Latin
stramen
(mention)
→
Portuguese
estragar
(inherited)