Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
stolidus
←
Ancient Greek
στελεός
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*stel-
(derived)
←
Latin
stultus
(mention)
→
English
stolid
(derived)
→
Greek
στερεός
(mention)
→
Spanish
estólido
(derived)
→
Italian
stolido
(borrowed)
→
Latin
stultus
(mention)
→
Latin
sterilis
(mention)
→
Latin
stiria
(mention)
→
Portuguese
tolo
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
estólido
(derived)