Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
sputum
←
Latin
spuō
(mention)
→
English
sputum
(derived)
→
Old French
esput
(borrowed)
→
Indonesian
sputum
(learned borrowing)