Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
spacus
←
Ancient Greek
σφάκος
(derived)
→
Spanish
espagueti
(cognate)
→
Italian
spaghetti
(mention)
→
Italian
spago
(inherited)