Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
spūma
→
English
foam
(cognate)
→
English
spume
(derived)
→
Catalan
escuma
(derived)
→
Dalmatian
sploima
(inherited)
→
Middle English
spume
(derived)
→
Spanish
espuma
(inherited)
→
French
écume
(inherited)
→
Old French
espume
(mention)
→
Old French
escume
(mention)
→
Galician
escuma
(derived)
→
Ido
spumo
(derived)
→
Italian
spuma
(derived)
→
Latin
pumex
(mention)
→
Latin
spumo
(mention)
→
Latin
spumosus
(suffix)
→
Latin
spumiger
(affix)
→
Occitan
escuma
(inherited)
→
Old Spanish
espuma
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
espuma
(inherited)
→
Romanian
spumă
(inherited)
→
Aromanian
spumã
(inherited)