Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
sorbeo
←
Proto-Indo-European
*srebʰ-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*srobʰéyeti
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*srebʰ-
(mention)
←
Proto-Italic
*sorβeō
(inherited)
→
English
adsorb
(mention)
→
English
sorb
(derived)