Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
sophista
→
English
sophistry
(mention)
→
English
sophist
(learned borrowing)
→
Catalan
sofista
(derived)
→
Spanish
sofista
(derived)
→
Italian
sofista
(derived)
→
Portuguese
sofista
(derived)