Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
solanum
←
Latin
sōl
(affix)
←
Latin
-ānus
(affix)
←
Latin
sōlor
(affix)
←
Latin
-nus
(affix)
→
English
solanaceous
(derived)