Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
sodālis
→
English
sodality
(mention)
→
Ancient Greek
ἧλιξ
(cognate)
→
Italian
sodale
(borrowed)
→
Latin
soleo
(mention)
→
Latin
sodalitas
(affix)
→
Latin
suesco
(mention)
→
Sanskrit
स्वधा
(cognate)