Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
smēgma
→
German
Smegma
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
esmegma
(derived)
→
Latin
smegmarius
(suffix)
→
Dutch
smegma
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
esmegma
(derived)