Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
sipho
←
Ancient Greek
σίφων
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*twi-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*twibh
(mention)
←
Latin
tibia
(mention)
→
English
siphon
(derived)
→
English
siphoid
(mention)
→
German
Siphon
(derived)
→
Romanian
sifon
(mention)