Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
sileo
←
Old English
sālnes
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*silāną
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*seyl-
(derived)
←
Old Norse
sil
(cognate)