Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
serēnāre
→
Spanish
serenar
(inherited)
→
Italian
serenare
(inherited)
→
Polish
serenada
(derived)
→
Portuguese
serenar
(derived)