Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
septuaginta
←
Ancient Greek
ἑβδομήκοντα
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*septḿ̥dḱomt
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*septḿ̥-dḱomt
(mention)
←
Latin
(mention)
→
English
septuagenary
(cognate)
→
Dalmatian
septuanta
(inherited)
→
Old French
setante
(inherited)
→
Latin
septuagies
(affix)
→
Norman
septante
(inherited(nrf/wa))