Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
septemvir
←
Latin
septem
(mention)
←
Latin
vir
(mention)
→
English
septemvir
(derived)
→
Latin
septemviralis
(affix)
→
Latin
septemviratus
(affix)