Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
separ
←
Latin
sē
(prefix)
←
Latin
pār
(prefix)
→
Galician
enxebre
(derived)
→
Galician
xebre
(inherited)