Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
sentus
←
Ancient Greek
ξαίνω
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ksen-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kes-
(mention)
←
Latin
sentis
(cognate)
→
Latin
sentis
(mention)