Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
scio
←
Proto-Indo-European
*skey-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*skey-
(derived)
←
Proto-Italic
*skijō
(inherited)
→
English
conscious
(mention)
→
English
Scientology
(mention)
→
Esperanto
scii
(derived)
→
French
savoir
(mention)
→
Middle French
sçavoir
(mention)
→
Old French
escience
(mention)
→
Old French
escient
(mention)